Author Archives: Sondra Cosgrove

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About Sondra Cosgrove

Executive Director Vote Nevada

Vote Nevada Update 12/9/2025

Vote Nevada Supporters,

A few pre-holiday updates:

Here are the 13 bills the Governor signed from the special session:

https://www.leg.state.nv.us/App/NELIS/REL/36th2025Special/Bills/Passed/BecameLaw

The interim legislative session begins January 6th.  You can read more about the interim session and see the meeting dates here:  https://www.leg.state.nv.us/App/InterimCommittee/REL/Interim2025

The interim committees are included on this page.  You can see which legislators are on each committee by clicking on the associated committee link.  https://www.leg.state.nv.us/App/InterimCommittee/REL/Interim2025/CommitteeList

To prepare, Vote Nevada is offering its “Advocacy During the Interim Legislative Session Training” on January 3, 2026, from 9 to 10 AM via Zoom.  RSVP here:

https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/UCa99yKuR8GCRpXJh0Dirw

I will share the meeting recording afterward.

You may have also heard about the drama at the Nevada System of Higher Education Regents meeting last Friday.  It was even more tense than what was reported in the news.  

The proposed hefty tuition increase vote was postponed until January 16th, so I will be discussing why and what may be next at a “What happened at the Regents meeting?” update on Friday, December 12th, from 8 to 9 AM, via Zoom.  RSVP:

https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/8NIX4tWgRyKj0IG6LUBNOw

You can read more here: https://thenevadaindependent.com/article/students-faculty-decry-proposed-tuition-hikes-at-nevada-colleges 

I will share the meeting recording afterward.

Finally, our Respect Nevada Voters ballot question signature gathering campaign is underway.  We are asking supporters to Sign Up to Sign so we can set up petition signature-gathering events right after the holidays.

More information here: https://vote-nevada-blog.org/voting-rights-ballot-questions-2026/

Thank you for being Nevadans with me,

Sondra

Vote Nevada is now qualified to receive donations through Smith’s Inspiring Donations; you can read more about how to donate to Vote Nevada each time you use your Smith’s loyalty card here: https://www.smithsfoodanddrug.com/i/community/smiths-inspiring-donations

Vote Nevada is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit civic engagement organization.  Anyone can become a supporter by emailing info@vote-nevada.org; we have no membership dues. You can now donate to Vote Nevada through PayPal at  https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=L423L7FBMMBEA

 

 

Vote Nevada Update 11/7/2025

Vote Nevada Supporters,

Below is our press release announcing the signature gathering phase of our ballot question process.  

We are scheduling two meetings next weekend to review the ballot questions and discuss our signature-gathering strategy.  These two meetings will provide identical information, so you only need to attend one.

November 15th, 9 to 10 AM, via Zoom, RSVP: https://vote-nevada.news/Vote-Nevada-Ballot-Questions-Meeting-I

RSVP information for the second identical meeting:

November 16th, 7 to 8 PM, via Zoom, PSVP: https://vote-nevada.news/Vote-Nevada-Ballot-Question-Meeting-II 

 Sondra

Press Release

Vote Nevada PAC is pleased to announce that our three ballot initiatives have completed the initial phase of the ballot petition process without any legal challenges, allowing us to begin collecting signatures.  We are confident we will exceed the 148,788 signatures required to place all three on the November 2026 ballot.

Every Nevada voter has the right to fair and equal participation and treatment in our election and governance processes.  While the political parties may view things differently, they lack the same constitutional standing as voters. In fact, the U.S. Constitution does not even mention political parties.

We have already begun speaking with fellow Nevadans about our ballot petitions to answer any questions. If necessary, we are prepared to hold a public debate on the role of voters in our electoral and governing processes. 

Six amendments to the U.S. Constitution expanded the right to vote, while no amendments even recognize the political parties.  These private entities, therefore, have no legal or historical standing to determine who is allowed to participate in our representative democracy.  

Currently, 787,815 Nevadans (37% of total active voters) are registered as Non-Partisan, making their voices increasingly crucial in determining election outcomes. Almost 44% are not affiliated with either the Democratic or Republican Party. The data and polling show that this is not by accident.  Nevadans are dissatisfied with the status quo.

The American experiment began with bold ideas and an openness to new practices.  If we are who we claim to be, then a revival of bold ideas and new practices should be included in our electoral dialogue. Part of that dialogue is recognizing that every eligible voter has constitutional protections. 

Neither party can win without nonpartisan votes, so now is the time to welcome them into our civic society, and Vote Nevada is ready to step into that role. Assembly Speaker Steve Yeager formally recognized this by introducing Assembly Bill 597 at the end of the last legislative session.    

Here are our three ballot petitions: https://www.nvsos.gov/sos/elections/2026-petitions

  1. (Every eligible voter has a right) To fully participate in all publicly funded elections without limitations, including, but not limited to, any requirement to affiliate with any private organization, such as a political party. 

  2. (Every eligible voter has a right) To have equal rights and treatment in all aspects of representative government without regard to political party affiliation, including, but not limited to, processes that determine representation through apportionment and redistricting. 

Sec. 6.  Limitation on initiative making appropriation or requiring expenditure of money.  This Article does not permit the proposal of any statute or statutory amendment which makes an appropriation or otherwise requires the expenditure of money, unless such statute or amendment also imposes a sufficient tax, not prohibited by the Constitution, or otherwise constitutionally provides for raising the necessary revenue.

  1. The limitation in this Section does not apply to the proposal of any initiative that would amend the Nevada Constitution, however, if any potential appropriation or expenditure of money may result from such an initiative, the description of effect for the initiative shall include the following language: ‘This initiative petition may require an appropriation or otherwise require the expenditure of money.’

 

Vote Nevada Update 11/1/2025

Vote Nevada Supporters,

I hope everyone enjoyed Nevada Day!

We are celebrating three ballot questions that are ready for signatures.  You can read more about each question here: https://vote-nevada.news/ballot-question-info

You can also test out the new in-person voting process we will use in the 2026 primary and general elections on Tuesday, November 4th, from 9:00 to 11:00 A.M., at the College of Southern Nevada North Las Vegas Campus, in the June Whitley Student Center.

The address is 3200 E. Cheyenne Ave., N. Las Vegas, NV 89303.  Enter the Main Building, which is in green on this map:

The Clark County Election Department will be on-site with the actual voting equipment, so the public can “cast a ballot” using the new process.

Lastly, please put this year’s Native American Holiday Market on your calendar for November 15th, from 9:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M., at the College of Southern Nevada West Charleston Campus in the Student Union.

The address is 6375 W. Charleston Blvd., Las Vegas, NV 89146. Here is a campus map:

Thank you for being Nevadans with me,

Sondra

Vote Nevada is now qualified to receive donations through Smith’s Inspiring Donations; you can read more about how to donate to Vote Nevada each time you use your Smith’s loyalty card here: https://www.smithsfoodanddrug.com/i/community/smiths-inspiring-donations

Vote Nevada is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit civic engagement organization.  Anyone can become a supporter by emailing info@vote-nevada.org; we have no membership dues. You can now donate to Vote Nevada through PayPal at  https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=L423L7FBMMBEA

Vote Nevada PAC Submits Two New Ballot Questions

Vote Nevada PAC filed two new ballot questions today in response to the legal challenge to our independent redistricting commission initiative. Both ballot questions are now on the SOS website: https://www.nvsos.gov/sos/elections/2026-petitions 

The Nevada Constitution grants every Nevadan the right to run and vote on ballot questions; failing to empower every Nevadan to exercise that right puts it in grave danger.  Our constitutional amendment ballot question, therefore, reverses the latest interpretation of Section 6, thereby lessening that danger.

The first ballot question directly addresses the 2022 Nevada Supreme Court ruling that drastically re-interpreted Article 19, Section 6 of the Nevada Constitution, which is cited in the legal challenge.  Until 2022, the legal interpretation of Section 6 matched the plain language interpretation: It only applied to statutory and statutory amendment ballot questions.  

Here is Article 19, Section 6:

Sec. 6.  Limitation on initiative making appropriation or requiring expenditure of money.  This Article does not permit the proposal of any statute or statutory amendment which makes an appropriation or otherwise requires the expenditure of money, unless such statute or amendment also imposes a sufficient tax, not prohibited by the Constitution, or otherwise constitutionally provides for raising the necessary revenue.

In the 2022 Education Freedom PAC v. Reid ruling, our state Supreme Court decided that Section 6 also applied to constitutional amendment ballot questions.  No one has ever used that interpretation, dating back to the addition of Section 6 to the Nevada Constitution in 1972.

Consequently, anyone can now challenge a constitutional amendment ballot question and claim, not prove, that the ballot question’s outcome will require an expenditure of public funding.  And solely based on that claim, the court can require ballot question sponsors to put tax laws in the Nevada Constitution to pay for hypothetical expenditures.  

It takes at least five years to amend the Nevada Constitution, so how exactly can someone accurately estimate the cost of something new and then craft a tax or tax increase that will withstand the constant fluctuations in our economy?  It is impossible. 

If this wasn’t bewildering enough, it has also become very apparent that the Reid ruling is not being applied uniformly to all constitutional amendment ballot questions.  Two constitutional amendment ballot questions were on our 2024 ballot and will also appear on our 2026 ballot, which will likely require an expenditure of state funds for at least administrative costs. 

Yet, neither Ballot Question 6 nor Ballot Question 7 includes revenue-generating taxes.  What is the difference between our ballot question and these questions?  The only difference is that no one sued to force these ballot question sponsors to add a taxing mechanism to their constitutional amendment ballot questions.

The Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution gives every American the right to equal protection under the law.  This is clearly not happening in Nevada with the new requirement to include taxing mechanisms in constitutional amendment ballot questions.  Instead, Nevadans are being subjected to different standards and treatment by the state, depending on the actions of the political parties and special interest groups.

If the political parties and special interest groups like your ballot question, the state gives you a free pass to avoid unfunded mandate requirements.  But if the political parties or special interest groups dislike your ballot question, then your initiative is pulled into court to trigger the state to enforce the taxation requirement. 

Furthermore, upon reviewing all the information about ballot questions on the Nevada Secretary of State’s website, there is not a single mention of Article 19, Section 6, nor is there any reference to the Reid ruling requirements. How is the average Nevadan supposed to know about the new revenue-generating taxation requirement to ensure they put taxes into our state constitution when running a ballot question?

We clearly now have a two-tiered system for direct democracy in our state.  One tier for Nevadans who can hire attorneys to manage their ballot initiatives, and one for Nevadans who represent themselves and so cannot afford to hold government and powerful people accountable.  

Our second ballot question is also a constitutional amendment. We must ensure that every Nevadan is treated equitably and fairly in the redistricting process.  Nonpartisan voters must be entitled to the same rights and protections as all voters, regardless of their political affiliation.  The political parties should have no power to silence any Nevadan through rigged redistricting maps. 

The second ballot question, therefore, adds this language to our existing Voter Bill of Rights: 

(All eligible voters have a right:) To have equal rights and treatment in all aspects of representative government without regard to political party affiliation, including, but not limited to, processes that determine representation through apportionment and redistricting.

Vote Nevada PAC Statement of Ballot Question Withdrawal

It is with great disappointment that Vote Nevada PAC announces the withdrawal of our Independent Redistricting Commission ballot initiative, which aimed to bring redistricting into the open with legal accountability and transparency. 

We wanted Nevadans working with legislative leaders to draw district maps after each census, in open meetings, and with the focus on fair representation.  

Once again, however, the Nevada Democratic Party is using a misguided Nevada Supreme Court ruling to not only endorse the current, behind-closed-doors, and therefore corrupt redistricting process, but also to eliminate our right to amend the state constitution through the initiative process.

Suing to silence the voices of the people may be a smart political strategy, but it ultimately undermines democracy.  Both parties should review this country’s history to be reminded that neither is entitled to use apportionment to accrue power that puts donors over voters. 

In the legal complaint against our ballot initiative, see attached, the Democratic Party argues that we must place taxes in the Nevada Constitution when running ballot initiatives that amend the state Constitution and may cost even $1 in state funds.

Putting taxes into the Constitution is an irresponsible and ludicrous proposition. Nevadans are well aware of the issues we face because our mining tax is enshrined in the state Constitution. Based on that experience, we would never believe that putting more taxes in our Constitution is a sound idea. 

This argument comes from a 2022 Nevada Supreme Court ruling that re-interpreted Article 19, Section 6 of the Nevada Constitution, which states:

Sec. 6.  Limitation on initiative making appropriation or requiring expenditure of money.  This Article does not permit the proposal of any statute or statutory amendment which makes an appropriation or otherwise requires the expenditure of money, unless such statute or amendment also imposes a sufficient tax, not prohibited by the Constitution, or otherwise constitutionally provides for raising the necessary revenue(Emphasis added)

The words “statute” and “statutory,” which have unambiguous definitions in the English language, (a written law passed by a legislative body) are the only two identifiers included. However, in the 2022 Education Freedom PAC v. Reid ruling, the Court interpreted Section 6 to mean statutory AND constitutional (a body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed) amendment ballot initiatives. 

A plain language reading of this Section does not include constitutional amendment ballot questions, yet, because of this misguided interpretation, Nevadans are now, for all intents and purposes, blocked from exercising our constitutionally granted right to propose changes to the state Constitution that may expend even $1 in state funds. 

Lacking guidance from the Court or anyone else, we have no clear understanding of how to incorporate tax law into Nevada’s Constitution.   

Even if that guidance existed, we refuse to put taxes into our state Constitution, so our only course of action to restore our right to propose constitutional amendments through the initiative process is to amend our state Constitution to clarify its original meaning in Article 19.

The current misguided interpretation of this critical right cannot be allowed to remain unchallenged.

We are exploring the most effective way to move forward by addressing this error in a way that does not cause the Democratic Party to sue once again to silence us, so please stay tuned.

Sondra Cosgrove

Doug Goodman

Claire Thomas

You can refer back to our history of redistricting reform in Nevada here: Brief redistricting reform history in Nevada

You can read the lawsuit filed against me, Doug, and Claire here: 2025-09-29-Complaint-1 

 

Vote Nevada: Sunday Zoom Q&A Discussion Forums

Vote Nevada Supporters,

A lot happens every day now, so it’s easy to feel overwhelmed and anxious.  Our anxiety is partially rooted in wondering if we are in a historical pattern or uncharted territory. 

If it’s a historical pattern, discovering past solutions can help alleviate our angst.

Americans, however, excel at repeating the past while also inadequately focusing on what causes encore performances.  Consequently, we consistently produce the same poor outcomes and wonder why. 

How can we address that problem?

We should address day-to-day issues while also pausing to discuss our maladaptive behaviors.  

To get the ball rolling, I am hosting a Zoom Q&A Discussion Forum every Sunday evening from 7 to 8 pm, starting this Sunday, September 28th. 

If you have questions about current events or ideas for reforming our recurring dysfunction, please join me.

You can access the Zoom link, or ask me questions via text or email, here: https://vote-nevada-blog.org/ask-dr-c-civics-history-questions/

Thank you for being Nevadans with me,

Sondra

Vote Nevada is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit civic engagement organization.  Anyone can become a supporter by emailing info@vote-nevada.org.  We have no membership dues. 

You can now donate to Vote Nevada through PayPal at  https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=L423L7FBMMBEA

 

 

Vote Nevada Ballot Questions Information

Vote Nevada Supporters,

I want to share background information on the two ballot questions we filed today with the Secretary of State’s office.  Below you will find a link to the Secretary of State’s Ballot Petitions website as well as the very detailed press release, which we put out for the news media.  If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me.

Sec. of State Ballot Petitions: https://www.nvsos.gov/sos/elections/2026-petitions

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 

Refer to the link at the end for background information and essential details.

On September 9, 2025, Vote Nevada PAC exercised our state constitutional right to amend Nevada’s constitution through the ballot question process.  This right is under threat and must be protected and preserved. 

We refiled the independent redistricting commission ballot question as it was filed in 2020, 2022, and 2024.

Nevada’s redistricting process is plainly corrupt and must be put into alignment with Nevada’s transparency and accountability laws.

We are not proposing a nonpartisan redistricting commission; instead, we support a balanced commission with Democrats, Republicans, and non-major-party Nevadans.  Currently, while nonpartisan and third-party voters comprise just under 43% of registered voters, nonpartisan and third-party elected representatives comprise 0% of our legislature. 

The proposed commission, therefore, aligns with the U.S. Constitution’s guarantee of representative government and provides a seat at the table for all Nevadans.

Our redistricting commission will be independent of our legislative redistricting process. This is key to our proposal.  Currently, our legislature exempts itself from Nevada’s Open Meeting Law and Public Records Act, which means it exempts itself from transparency and accountability. 

Consequently, legislators draw the people’s redistricting maps behind closed doors, blocking the public’s right to know who is enabling Nevada’s politicians to pick their voters.  This is an indefensible, corrupt process that must change.

If our legislators were interested in addressing this corruption, the legislative majority could have heard and passed AJR5 in the 2025 legislative session, yet the bill failed to receive even a hearing.  Assemblywoman Kasama’s bill proposed amending the Nevada Constitution to put redistricting under our Open Meeting Law and Public Records Act.

Our ballot question also limits redistricting to the 180 days following the release of the Census, so there will be no mid-cycle redistricting.  This obviously addresses the partisan nonsense in the news right now.

Our amendment transfers existing funding for redistricting from the legislative process to the independent redistricting commission, which is similar to Ballot Question 6 and Ballot Question 7 from 2024.  Neither of those ballot questions includes a taxing mechanism despite expending state funds due to the presumption that current state funding can be used to implement those two amendments.

This proposed amendment also utilizes the exact wording of Senate Joint Resolution 6 from the 2025 Nevada legislative session. As a legislative resolution, it was written by the Legislative Counsel Bureau, which comprises attorneys who write legislation; therefore, our ballot question meets all current legislative legal qualifications.

To further strengthen the rights of voters, we will also fill a second, related ballot question.

Second Ballot Question: Reduce Barriers to Primary Voting

Currently, we have segregated primary elections where members of the two major private political organizations exclude non-party members from participating in their closed, taxpayer-funded primaries.

We must ensure every eligible voter can make their voice heard in every taxpayer-funded election.   The two major private political parties do have a protected right of association, but they do not have a right to force taxpayers to pay for their internal nominating functions.

This problem is happening even though in 2020 Nevadans put a Voter Bill of Rights in our constitution, which states that all eligible voters have a right:

  1. To equal access to the elections system without discrimination, including, without limitation, discrimination on the basis of race, age, disability, military service, employment or overseas residence.

https://www.nvsos.gov/sos/elections/voters/voters-bill-of-rights

To clarify this right, we are filing a second ballot question to add the right to equal participation in all taxpayer-funded elections regardless of political affiliation to our state constitution’s Voter Bill of Rights. 

  1.   To fully participate in all publicly funded elections without limitation, including, but not limited to, any requirement to affiliate with any private organization, such as a political party.

Political parties can engage in privately funded nominating processes if they so desire.  For example, in 2024, the Nevada Republican Party ran a private caucus in the presidential preference primary, and the national Democratic Party hosted a private Zoom meeting to select Kamala Harris.

In closing: 

In 2024, both political parties advised voters not to support Ballot Question 3 because the BQ3 campaign had received outside funding.  They did this knowing it is almost impossible to pass a ballot question without millions of dollars, which is why their preferred ballot questions (6 & 7) also received outside funding.

Vote Nevada is comprised of Nevadans with no outside funders; we simply need the opportunity to speak to our fellow Nevadans to try to pass necessary democracy reforms.  If either of the political parties sues to stop us so they can maintain control of our democracy, the parties will win, and we will lose our right to fix what the parties have broken. 

History of Redistricting Reform in Nevada

 Thank you for being a Nevadan with me,

 Sondra

Vote Nevada is now qualified to receive donations through
Smith’s Inspiring Donations; you can read more about how to donate to Vote Nevada each time you use your Smith’s loyalty card here https://www.smithsfoodanddrug.com/i/community/smiths-inspiring-donations

Vote Nevada is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit civic engagement
organization.  Anyone can become a supporter by emailing info@vote-nevada.org;
we have no membership dues. You can now donate to Vote Nevada through
PayPal at  https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=L423L7FBMMBEA

 

 

Vote Nevada Update 8/7/2025

Vote Nevada Supporters,

I’ve added the People’s Party to the Poor People’s Campaign presentation recording to the Vote Nevada Blog Summer of Civics 2025 page. You can access it here: https://vote-nevada-blog.org/summer-of-civics-2025/

I posted a similar piece on my blog: https://sondracosgrove.substack.com/p/advantaging-economic-players

We now have confirmation that there will be a special legislative session this fall, but the date and specific topics haven’t been decided yet. https://www.ktnv.com/news/nevada-lawmakers-may-hold-a-special-session-for-failed-2025-bills

Thanks for being Nevadans with me,

Sondra

Vote Nevada is now qualified to receive donations through
Smith’s Inspiring Donations; you can read more about how to donate to Vote Nevada each time you use your Smith’s loyalty card here https://www.smithsfoodanddrug.com/i/community/smiths-inspiring-donations

Vote Nevada is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit civic engagement
organization.  Anyone can become a supporter by emailing info@vote-nevada.org;
we have no membership dues. You can now donate to Vote Nevada through
PayPal at  https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=L423L7FBMMBEA

 

Let’s Chat: About Immigration in American History

Vote Nevada Supporters,

Summer is upon us, yet nothing is lazy.  So much is happening, it’s hard to keep up.

Based on some initial analysis of the President’s bill, it doesn’t appear that anything that could bust our state budget could happen until 2027.  That does not mean we are out of the fiscal woods, however, for two reasons.

First, President Trump is still withholding money Congress appropriated for the states before this year.  That money was built into our last budget cycle, so we may have shortfalls to overcome this cycle. Whether that will require a special legislative session is unclear.

Second, due to the President’s erratic tariff practices, the U.S. economy is starting to slow and show signs of weakness.  Las Vegas is very resilient, so tourists are still coming, just not as many.  If our projected revenue for this budget cycle starts to fall short, budget cuts may be in our future.

The news is also full of immigration enforcement tactics that lack the required adherence to due process. It is frustrating to try to understand how we ended up here; unfortunately, the politicization of immigration policy began with President John Adams and the 1798 Alien and Sedition Acts. 

President Adams and his Federalist Party targeted immigrants who might one day vote for his rival, Thomas Jefferson, and the Democratic-Republican Party. 

If you are interested in a brief history of immigration policy in American history, I am offering a one-hour Zoom session this Saturday, July 19th, from 9 to 10 am.  In addition to teaching U.S. history, I also teach Latin American Studies, so we can discuss why so many people flee from Latin American nations and the role of the U.S. in creating those conditions.

You can RSVP for the meeting here: https://vote-nevada.news/American-Immigration-History

I know it seems like the next primary election is far away, but it will be here faster than we can imagine.  In this midterm, we will elect a Governor, a state Attorney General, a Sheriff, and many judges, so it will be vital for every voter to be a Primary Voter.  Let’s start talking to friends and family now about voting. 

 Thank you for being a Nevadan with me,

 Sondra

Vote Nevada is now qualified to receive donations through
Smith’s Inspiring Donations; you can read more about how to donate to Vote Nevada each time you use your Smith’s loyalty card here 
https://www.smithsfoodanddrug.com/i/community/smiths-inspiring-donations

Vote Nevada is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit civic engagement
organization.  Anyone can become a supporter by emailing 
info@vote-nevada.org;
we have no membership dues. You can now donate to Vote Nevada through
PayPal at  
https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=L423L7FBMMBEA